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Norwegian krone
The krone (sign: kr; code: NOK) is the currency of Norway. The plural
NOKform is kroner. It is subdivided into 100 øre (singular and plural are the same). The ISO 4217 code is NOK, although the common local abbreviation is kr. The name translates into English as "crown".
Coins
In 1875, coins were introduced (some dated 1874) in denominations of 10 and 50 øre and 1, 10 and 20 krone. These coins also bore the denomination in the previous currency, as 3, 15 and 30 skilling and 2½ and 5 specidaler. Between 1875 and 1878, the new coinage was introduced in full, in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 and 50 øre and 1, 2, 10 and 20 krone. The 1, 2 and 5 øre were bronze, the 10, 25 and 50 øre and 1 and 2 kroner were silver, whilst the 10 and 20 kroner were gold.
NOK
The last gold coins were issued in 1910, with silver being replaced by cupro-nickel from 1920. Between 1917 and 1921, iron temporarily replaced bronze. 1917 also saw the last issuance of 2 kroner coins. During the German occupation in WWII, zinc was used in place of cupro-nickel in the 10, 25 and 50 øre, with production of the 1 krone suspended.
In 1963, 5 kroner coins were introduced, whilst, in 1972, production of 1 and 2 øre coins ceased. In 1973, the size of the 5 øre coin was reduced, with the denomination ceasing production in 1982, along with the 25 øre. 10 kroner coins were introduced in 1983. In 1992, the last 10 øre coins were minted. Between 1994 and 1998, a new coinage was introduced, consisting of 50 øre, 1, 5, 10 and 20 kroner, with the 20 kroner introduced in 1994.
Banknotes
NOK
In 1877, Norges Bank introduced notes for 5, 10, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 kroner. In 1917, 1 krone notes were issued, with 2 kroner notes issued between 1918 and 1922. Because of metal shortages, 1 and 2 kroner notes were again issued between 1940 and 1950. In 1963, 5 kroner notes were replaced by coins, with the same happening to the 10 kroner notes in 1984. 200 kroner notes were introduced in 1994.
Exchange rates
The value of Norwegian kroner compared to other currencies varies considerably from one year to another, mainly based on changes in oil prices and interest rates. In 2002 the Norwegian krone grew to record high levels against the United States dollar and the Euro. On January 2, 2002, 100 NOK were worth around 11 USD (1 USD=9 NOK). In July 2002, the krone hit a high at 100 NOK = 13.7 USD (1 USD=7.36 NOK). In addition to the high level of interest, which increased further on July 4, 2002, to 7 per cent, the price of oil was high. At the time Norway was the world's third largest oil exporter.
In 2005, oil prices reached record levels of more than 60 dollars per barrel. Although interest rates had decreased to around 2 per cent, the Norwegian krone grew even stronger.
NOK
However, in late 2007 and early 2008, the USD suffered a steady depreciation against all other major currencies. The Norwegian krone was gaining value at the same time; as a result, the Norwegian krone became stronger than ever compared to the USD, making the USD worth about 5 NOK in April 2008. By October 2008, the USD had recovered and was worth approximately 7 NOK.
挪威克朗（Norwegian Krone，复数：Kronur，原符号：N.Kr.，标准符号：NOK）
挪威克朗简介
克朗：词源自瑞典语Krona，意指皇冠。挪威克朗是北欧货币联盟的产物。
2006年9月2日，1 NOK = 1.228 港元、1 NOK = 5.186 新台币。
挪威克朗是挪威王国的货币名称，由挪威银行发行。
1946年12月18日，初次规定挪威克朗的含金量为0.179067克，对美元官方汇率为1美元兑4.96278克朗。1949年9月20日，随着英镑的贬值，挪威克朗的含金量改为0.124414克，官方汇率为1美元兑7.14286克朗。1971年8月15日，美元贬值后，23日起挪威克朗被允许超过其波幅上限1美元兑7.09克朗进行受控浮动， 12月18日美元贬值，21日挪威克朗含金量减少1％，官方汇率改为1美元兑 6.64539克朗，波幅扩宽至4.5％，同时公布实际汇率在6.495～6.795克朗之间。
1972年5月23日，挪威同其它欧共体国家一起，将其货币间汇率波幅定为2.25％。 1973年2月美元再次贬值后，2月15日官方汇率改为1美元兑5.98086克朗，实际汇率波幅在5.845～6.115克朗之间，3月19日挪威克朗对美元自由浮动，同时挪威参加了比利时、丹麦、法国、西德、卢森堡、荷兰和瑞典七国的新的联合浮动，七国间货币浮动幅度为2.25％，11月15日挪威克朗升值5％，含金量改为0.129328 克，官方汇率为1美元兑5.69607克朗。
1976年10月18日，挪威克朗贬值2.94％，官方汇率改为1美元兑5.869克朗。1977年4月4日挪威克朗贬值3％，官方汇率调至1美元兑6.05克朗，8月29日挪威克朗再贬5％，官方汇率1美元兑6.368克朗。1978年2月13日，挪威克朗贬值8％，官方汇率为6.922克朗，10月16日挪威克朗贬值3.9％，官方汇率为1美元兑7.203克朗，12月12日挪威克朗退出欧洲联合浮动集团，其实际汇率对欧洲12国一揽子货币实行受控浮动。
1982年8月2 日，一揽子货币扩大至14国，且各国货币权重调整如下：美元11％，瑞典克朗15％，西德马克17.7％，英镑14.7％，丹麦克朗6.8％，日元6％，法国法郎9.2％，荷兰盾4.6％，芬兰马克3％，比利时法郎2.4％，意大利里拉3.3％，瑞士法郎1.2％，加拿大元3.6％和奥地利先令1.5％， 9月6日，挪威克朗对一揽子货币的实际汇率降低3％。1985年9月9日，实际汇率的波幅订为2.25％。1986年5月12日，挪威克朗对一揽子货币贬值10.7％。
挪威克朗币值与换算
纸币：目前流通的有1000、500、200、100、50克朗
硬币：10、1克朗和50、10欧尔
1克朗等于100欧尔（Ore）
The krone (sign: kr; code: NOK) is the currency of Norway. The plural
NOKCoins
In 1875, coins were introduced (some dated 1874) in denominations of 10 and 50 øre and 1, 10 and 20 krone. These coins also bore the denomination in the previous currency, as 3, 15 and 30 skilling and 2½ and 5 specidaler. Between 1875 and 1878, the new coinage was introduced in full, in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 and 50 øre and 1, 2, 10 and 20 krone. The 1, 2 and 5 øre were bronze, the 10, 25 and 50 øre and 1 and 2 kroner were silver, whilst the 10 and 20 kroner were gold.
NOKThe last gold coins were issued in 1910, with silver being replaced by cupro-nickel from 1920. Between 1917 and 1921, iron temporarily replaced bronze. 1917 also saw the last issuance of 2 kroner coins. During the German occupation in WWII, zinc was used in place of cupro-nickel in the 10, 25 and 50 øre, with production of the 1 krone suspended.
In 1963, 5 kroner coins were introduced, whilst, in 1972, production of 1 and 2 øre coins ceased. In 1973, the size of the 5 øre coin was reduced, with the denomination ceasing production in 1982, along with the 25 øre. 10 kroner coins were introduced in 1983. In 1992, the last 10 øre coins were minted. Between 1994 and 1998, a new coinage was introduced, consisting of 50 øre, 1, 5, 10 and 20 kroner, with the 20 kroner introduced in 1994.
Banknotes
NOKIn 1877, Norges Bank introduced notes for 5, 10, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 kroner. In 1917, 1 krone notes were issued, with 2 kroner notes issued between 1918 and 1922. Because of metal shortages, 1 and 2 kroner notes were again issued between 1940 and 1950. In 1963, 5 kroner notes were replaced by coins, with the same happening to the 10 kroner notes in 1984. 200 kroner notes were introduced in 1994.
Exchange rates
The value of Norwegian kroner compared to other currencies varies considerably from one year to another, mainly based on changes in oil prices and interest rates. In 2002 the Norwegian krone grew to record high levels against the United States dollar and the Euro. On January 2, 2002, 100 NOK were worth around 11 USD (1 USD=9 NOK). In July 2002, the krone hit a high at 100 NOK = 13.7 USD (1 USD=7.36 NOK). In addition to the high level of interest, which increased further on July 4, 2002, to 7 per cent, the price of oil was high. At the time Norway was the world's third largest oil exporter.
In 2005, oil prices reached record levels of more than 60 dollars per barrel. Although interest rates had decreased to around 2 per cent, the Norwegian krone grew even stronger.
NOKHowever, in late 2007 and early 2008, the USD suffered a steady depreciation against all other major currencies. The Norwegian krone was gaining value at the same time; as a result, the Norwegian krone became stronger than ever compared to the USD, making the USD worth about 5 NOK in April 2008. By October 2008, the USD had recovered and was worth approximately 7 NOK.
挪威克朗（Norwegian Krone，复数：Kronur，原符号：N.Kr.，标准符号：NOK）
挪威克朗简介
克朗：词源自瑞典语Krona，意指皇冠。挪威克朗是北欧货币联盟的产物。
2006年9月2日，1 NOK = 1.228 港元、1 NOK = 5.186 新台币。
挪威克朗是挪威王国的货币名称，由挪威银行发行。
1946年12月18日，初次规定挪威克朗的含金量为0.179067克，对美元官方汇率为1美元兑4.96278克朗。1949年9月20日，随着英镑的贬值，挪威克朗的含金量改为0.124414克，官方汇率为1美元兑7.14286克朗。1971年8月15日，美元贬值后，23日起挪威克朗被允许超过其波幅上限1美元兑7.09克朗进行受控浮动， 12月18日美元贬值，21日挪威克朗含金量减少1％，官方汇率改为1美元兑 6.64539克朗，波幅扩宽至4.5％，同时公布实际汇率在6.495～6.795克朗之间。
1972年5月23日，挪威同其它欧共体国家一起，将其货币间汇率波幅定为2.25％。 1973年2月美元再次贬值后，2月15日官方汇率改为1美元兑5.98086克朗，实际汇率波幅在5.845～6.115克朗之间，3月19日挪威克朗对美元自由浮动，同时挪威参加了比利时、丹麦、法国、西德、卢森堡、荷兰和瑞典七国的新的联合浮动，七国间货币浮动幅度为2.25％，11月15日挪威克朗升值5％，含金量改为0.129328 克，官方汇率为1美元兑5.69607克朗。
1976年10月18日，挪威克朗贬值2.94％，官方汇率改为1美元兑5.869克朗。1977年4月4日挪威克朗贬值3％，官方汇率调至1美元兑6.05克朗，8月29日挪威克朗再贬5％，官方汇率1美元兑6.368克朗。1978年2月13日，挪威克朗贬值8％，官方汇率为6.922克朗，10月16日挪威克朗贬值3.9％，官方汇率为1美元兑7.203克朗，12月12日挪威克朗退出欧洲联合浮动集团，其实际汇率对欧洲12国一揽子货币实行受控浮动。
1982年8月2 日，一揽子货币扩大至14国，且各国货币权重调整如下：美元11％，瑞典克朗15％，西德马克17.7％，英镑14.7％，丹麦克朗6.8％，日元6％，法国法郎9.2％，荷兰盾4.6％，芬兰马克3％，比利时法郎2.4％，意大利里拉3.3％，瑞士法郎1.2％，加拿大元3.6％和奥地利先令1.5％， 9月6日，挪威克朗对一揽子货币的实际汇率降低3％。1985年9月9日，实际汇率的波幅订为2.25％。1986年5月12日，挪威克朗对一揽子货币贬值10.7％。
挪威克朗币值与换算
纸币：目前流通的有1000、500、200、100、50克朗
硬币：10、1克朗和50、10欧尔
1克朗等于100欧尔（Ore）
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