CMA CGM·¢±íÆÀÂÛ(0)±à¼´ÊÌõ
CMA CGM S.A. is a French container transportation and shipping company, headed by Mr. Jacques R. Saad¨¦. It is the largest container shipping company in France and the third largest container company in the world, using 76 major shipping routes between 216 ports in 126 different countries.
North American headquarters are based in Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
The history of CMA CGM, can be traced back in 1851 when Messageries Maritimes (MM) was established. Another component company, Compagnie G¨¦n¨¦rale Maritime (CGM) was found in 1855 and renamed as Compagnie G¨¦n¨¦rale Transatlantique in 1861. Two companies merged as Compagnie G¨¦n¨¦rale Maritime in 1973 as a French state run entity.
¡¡¡¡The brothers Jacques and Johnny Saad¨¦, from Lebanon, created CMA in 1977 and first launched an intra-Mediterranean liner service. In 1996, the CGM was privatized and sold to Compagnie Maritime d'Affr¨¨tement (CMA) to form CMA CGM. The buyout was contested for its low price of 3 M€ by Johnny Saad¨¦, leading to legal disputes between the brothers and eventually the exclusion of the later.
¡¡¡¡In 1998 the combined company purchased Australian National Lines (ANL). The company is still growing and has ordered 58 new vessels (own new buildings or long-time chartered) to be delivered over the next four years.
¡¡¡¡CMA CGM has acquired its French rival Delmas based in Le Havre from the Bollor¨¦ group in September 2005 for 600 millions Euros. The acquisition was completed in early 2006, the 5 January. The new structure became the third largest container company in the world behind the Danish A.P. Moller-Maersk Group and the Italian Mediterranean Shipping Company
Subsidiaries
• Terminal Link - Container Terminals developer and operator, ranked N¡ã12 worldwide
• Rail Link (multimodal rail-bound transport solutions)
• River Shuttle Containers (Rhône ¨C Saône axis containerised river transportation)
• CMA CGM Logistics (purchase to delivery global carrier)
• Qualitair & Sea (custom engineering air freight logistics)
• Progeco (container: sales, leasing & repairing)
• Australian National Lines ANL (Oceania, Asia, Europe & US trades)
• COMANAV (Passenger ferry and container services from Morocco to Europe)
• MacAndrews (Iberian Peninsula shipping and travel industry services)
• Delmas (Container and RoRo line)
• OT Africa Line (West Africa container line)
• CMA CGM Croisi¨¨res & Tourisme
o Yacht luxury cruises (64-passenger Ponant, 90-passenger Levant, and 226-passenger Diamant)
o Trips onboard container carriers
• Compagnie des Îles du Ponant (leading French-flagged cruise company)
• Tapis Rouge International (luxury travel tour operator)
• CMA Ships (a wholly owned subsidiary managing all fleet-related operations)
• Cheng-Lie Navigation Co. Ltd (Intra-Asia Container Line based at Taiwan)
Maritime Lines
• ECS (Europe Caribbean Service)
• ACSA (Asia Latin America)
• FAL (Europe Far East Service)
• NAF (North Africa Service)
• VASCO EXPRESS (Latin America Middle East)
• SAMWAF (Latin America Africa)
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·¨¹ú´ï·Éº£Ô˼¯ÍÅÍøÕ¾:http://www.cma-cgm.com
North American headquarters are based in Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
The history of CMA CGM, can be traced back in 1851 when Messageries Maritimes (MM) was established. Another component company, Compagnie G¨¦n¨¦rale Maritime (CGM) was found in 1855 and renamed as Compagnie G¨¦n¨¦rale Transatlantique in 1861. Two companies merged as Compagnie G¨¦n¨¦rale Maritime in 1973 as a French state run entity.
¡¡¡¡The brothers Jacques and Johnny Saad¨¦, from Lebanon, created CMA in 1977 and first launched an intra-Mediterranean liner service. In 1996, the CGM was privatized and sold to Compagnie Maritime d'Affr¨¨tement (CMA) to form CMA CGM. The buyout was contested for its low price of 3 M€ by Johnny Saad¨¦, leading to legal disputes between the brothers and eventually the exclusion of the later.
¡¡¡¡In 1998 the combined company purchased Australian National Lines (ANL). The company is still growing and has ordered 58 new vessels (own new buildings or long-time chartered) to be delivered over the next four years.
¡¡¡¡CMA CGM has acquired its French rival Delmas based in Le Havre from the Bollor¨¦ group in September 2005 for 600 millions Euros. The acquisition was completed in early 2006, the 5 January. The new structure became the third largest container company in the world behind the Danish A.P. Moller-Maersk Group and the Italian Mediterranean Shipping Company
Subsidiaries
• Terminal Link - Container Terminals developer and operator, ranked N¡ã12 worldwide
• Rail Link (multimodal rail-bound transport solutions)
• River Shuttle Containers (Rhône ¨C Saône axis containerised river transportation)
• CMA CGM Logistics (purchase to delivery global carrier)
• Qualitair & Sea (custom engineering air freight logistics)
• Progeco (container: sales, leasing & repairing)
• Australian National Lines ANL (Oceania, Asia, Europe & US trades)
• COMANAV (Passenger ferry and container services from Morocco to Europe)
• MacAndrews (Iberian Peninsula shipping and travel industry services)
• Delmas (Container and RoRo line)
• OT Africa Line (West Africa container line)
• CMA CGM Croisi¨¨res & Tourisme
o Yacht luxury cruises (64-passenger Ponant, 90-passenger Levant, and 226-passenger Diamant)
o Trips onboard container carriers
• Compagnie des Îles du Ponant (leading French-flagged cruise company)
• Tapis Rouge International (luxury travel tour operator)
• CMA Ships (a wholly owned subsidiary managing all fleet-related operations)
• Cheng-Lie Navigation Co. Ltd (Intra-Asia Container Line based at Taiwan)
Maritime Lines
• ECS (Europe Caribbean Service)
• ACSA (Asia Latin America)
• FAL (Europe Far East Service)
• NAF (North Africa Service)
• VASCO EXPRESS (Latin America Middle East)
• SAMWAF (Latin America Africa)
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