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Kryvorizhstal (Ukrainian: Криворіжсталь, Russian: Криворожсталь; officially Arcelor Mittal Steel Kryvyi Rih) is a large integrated steel company located in the Ukrainian city of Kryvyi Rih. Bought in 2005 by Mittal Steel, the company is one of the most important businesses in Ukraine and a globally-important steel producer. Particularly, it is the largest steel manufacturer in Ukraine and largest manufacturer of both reinforcing bar and wire rod in the former Soviet Union. The company also produces processed iron ore concentrates for both own use and market.
In 2004, Kryvorizhstal produced about 7.08 million tonnes of crude steel. As of 2005, the company employed about 57,000 people. Arcelor Mittal Kriviy Rih raised commercial roll production to 7.1 million tonnes in 2007. The company controls around a fifth of Ukraine's steel market.
Located fully in Kryvyi Rih, Kryvorizhstal is the largest and most up-to date steel company in the Kryvbas region (as well as in the whole Ukraine). It was built as an integrated mining and metallurgy plant (Ukrainian: комбінат, kombinat), comprising of:
iron ore mines
ore processing factories
coke-processing, oxygen and other auxiliary metallurgical facilities
metal fusion workshops of different types
metal-rolling workshops
Company's iron ore needs are satisfied by both its own processing and the supply by other ore companies of Kryvyi Rih. Instead, Kryvorizhstal sells part of its processed ore on the market.
乌克兰克里沃罗什钢铁厂始建于1931年8月,1939年正式投产钢铁。在上世纪70-80年代,克里沃罗什钢铁厂凭借其著名的“共青团”号炼铁炉和随后建成的欧洲最大的9号炼铁炉,在欧洲钢铁业一直雄踞头把交椅,是前苏联重要的钢铁基地。
进入上世纪90年代,随着苏联的解体,克里沃罗什钢铁厂与其它乌克兰大型工业企业一样,陷入了产销脱节、经营不善的危机中,直至1996年塞唯尔纽克出任克里沃罗什钢铁厂总经理。塞利用其在乌克兰“库奇马-拉扎连科”时代所拥有的丰富的行政资源,通过多方周旋,促使乌政府做出克里沃罗什钢铁厂兼并克里沃罗什焦炭厂和新克里沃罗什铁矿石厂的决定。克里沃罗什钢铁厂也正是凭借其拥有原料来源的竞争优势,经受住了世界钢铁降价危机和乌克兰经济衰退的双重打击。
随着1999年世界钢铁业的大复苏,乌克兰政府也对克里沃罗什钢铁厂进行了大力扶持,黑色冶金工业成为乌克兰的支柱产业,克里沃罗什钢铁厂的实力随之不断膨胀,成为乌克兰国民经济中举足轻重的大型工业企业。
目前克里沃罗什钢铁厂为乌克兰最大的冶金钢铁企业,年产700万吨钢和780万吨生铁,
2005年10月24日,国际钢铁巨鳄米塔尔集团(Mittal Steel)以48亿美元的高价收购了乌克兰克里沃罗什钢铁厂93.02%的股份,将于36天内将上述款项汇入乌克兰国有资产基金会。米塔尔钢铁集团此次收购克里沃罗什钢铁厂所付出的巨资是乌克兰独立14年以来所有私有化项目总收入的120%!
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