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A rebar, or reinforcing bar, is a common steel bar, and is commonly used in reinforced concrete and reinforced masonry structures. It is usually formed from carbon steel, and is given ridges for better mechanical anchoring into the concrete. It can also be described as reinforcement or reinforcing steel. In Australia it is colloquially known as reo.

The resulting reinforced concrete or other material is an example of a composite material.

螺纹钢是热轧带肋钢筋的俗称。其牌号由HRB和牌号的屈服点最小值构成。H、R、B分别为热轧（Hotrolled）、带肋（Ribbed）、钢筋（Bars）三个词的英文首位字母。热轧带肋钢筋分为HRB335（老牌号为20MnSi）、HRB400（老牌号为20MnSiV、20MnSiNb、20Mnti）、HRB500三个牌号。

主要用途：广泛用于房屋、桥梁、道路等土建工程建设。

主要产地：螺纹钢的生产厂家在我国主要分布在华北和东北，华北地区如首钢、唐钢、宣钢、承钢等，东北地区如西林、北台、抚钢等，这两个地区约占螺纹钢总产量50%以上。

Rebar is available in different grades and specifications that vary in yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, chemical composition, and percentage of elongation.

The grade designation is equal to the minimum yield strength of the bar in ksi (1000 psi) for example grade 60 rebar has a minimum yield strength of 60 ksi. Rebar is typically manufactured in grades 40, 60, and 75.

Common specification are:

ASTM A 615 Deformed and plain carbon-steel bars for concrete reinforcement
ASTM A 706 bars are more suitable for seismic applications, bar bending and welding]
ASTM A 706 Low-alloy steel deformed and plain bars for concrete reinforcement
ASTM A 955 Deformed and plain stainless-steel bars for concrete reinforcement
ASTM A 996 Rail-steel and axle-steel deformed bars for concrete reinforcement
Historically in Europe, rebar is composed of mild steel material with a yield strength of approximately 250 N/mm². Modern rebar is composed of high-yield steel, with a yield strength more typically 500 N/mm². Rebar can be supplied with various grades of ductility, with the more ductile steel capable of absorbing considerably greater energy when deformed - this can be of use in design to resist the forces from earthquakes for example.